Đề thi HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 11 năm 2022-2023

Số lượt xem:

Báo đề lỗi

Câu 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: attraction, abundant, accommodation, magnificent

A. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/

B. abundant /əˈbʌndənt/

C. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/

D. magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /æ/, còn lại phát âm là /ə/.

=> Đáp án D đúng

Câu 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: elegance, complex, technology, environment 

A. elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/
B. complex /ˈkɒmpleks/
C. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/
D. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /ɪ/, còn lại phát âm là /e/. 

=> Đáp án D đúng

Câu 3: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: flood, footprint, look, wood

A. flood /flʌd/

B. footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/

C. look /lʊk/

D. wood /wʊd/

Phần được gạch chân ở câu A  được phát âm là /ʌ/, còn lại phát âm là /ʊ/. 

=> Đáp án A đúng

Câu 4: Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest.

Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently: deodorise, automatic, disposal, commercial

A. deodorant /diˈəʊdərənt/
B. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
C. disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/
D. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ 

Trọng âm của câu B rơi vào âm thứ ba, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ hai.

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 5: Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest.

Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently: residential, optimistic, improvement, population

A. residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
B. optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/
C. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/
D. population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

Trọng âm của câu C rơi vào âm thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ ba.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 6: Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the rest.

Choose the word whose syllable is stressed differently: sustainable, infrastructure, visitor, purchase 

A. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/

B. infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ 

C. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/

D. purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ 

Trọng âm của câu A rơi vào âm thứ hai, còn lại rơi vào âm thứ nhất. 
=>  Đáp án A  đúng

Câu 7: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

A specific area of biotechnology that shows great promise for treatment and cure of life- _______ diseases. 

A. developing: phát triển

B. threatening: đe doạ

C. hoping: hi vọng

D. fitting: phù hợp

life- threatening: đe dọa đến tính mạng

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 8: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

No one can predict the future exactly. Everything may happen _______.

Sau động từ “happen” cần một trạng từ:

expected (adj): được chờ đợi => expectedly (adv)

unexpected (adj): không mong đợi, bất ngờ => unexpectedly (adv)

Tạm dịch: Không ai có thể dự đoán chính xác tương lai. Mọi thứ có thể xảy ra bất ngờ.

Câu 9: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

A group of connected things, especially buildings, designed for a particular purpose is called a _______.

A. complex (n): khu phức hợp, khu liên hợp

B. heritage (n): di sản

C. relic (n): di tích, di vật   

D. palace (n): lâu đài, cung điện

Tạm dịch: Một nhóm các thứ được kết nối, đặc biệt là các tòa nhà, được thiết kế cho một mục đích cụ thể được gọi là khu phức hợp.

=> Đáp án A đúng

Câu 10: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

Taj Mahal is considered to be the masterpiece of _______ style in design and construction technique.

Trước danh từ “style” cần một tính từ.

A. architecture (n): kiến trúc                    

B. architect (n): kiến trúc sư

C. architectural (adj): (thuộc) kiến trúc

D. architect (v): thiết kế

Tạm dịch: Taj Mahal được coi là kiệt tác của phong cách kiến trúc trong thiết kế và kỹ thuật xây dựng.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 11: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

She had to leave early, ______ she?

Câu hỏi đuôi dạng đặc biệt:

- have/ has to => do/does?

- had to => did?

Mệnh đề đầu ở thể khẳng định nên câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định “didn‟t”

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã phải rời đi sớm hơn đúng không?

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 12: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

The first book ______ on my summer reading list is “War and Peace”.

Công thức: the first/ second/ last… (+ N) + to V

Tạm dịch: Cuốn sách đầu tiên để đọc trong danh sách đọc mùa hè của tôi là Chiến tranh và Hòa bình.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 13: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

I live in a pleasant room _______ the garden. 

Khi rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ “tobe” nếu có, và:

- Dùng cụm V-ing nếu mệnh đề quan nghĩa chủ động

- Dùng cụm V3/Ved nếu mệnh đề quan nghĩa bị động

Câu đầy đủ: He lives in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.

=> Rút gọn: He lives in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.

Tạm dịch: Tôi sống trong một căn phòng dễ chịu và có thể nhìn ra khu vườn.

Câu 14: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

If people live to be 100 in the UK, they ______ a letter from the queen.

Câu điều kiện loại 0 diễn rả sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý, hoặc kết quả tất yếu sẽ xảy ra.

Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S + V(s,es)

Mệnh đề chính “họ sẽ nhận được một lá thư từ nữ hoàng” => dùng cấu trúc chủ động (Câu C sai).

Tạm dịch: Ở Anh nếu mọi người sống đến 100 tuổi, họ sẽ nhận được một lá thư từ nữ hoàng.

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 15: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

Countries can improve the _______ of the inhabitants by reducing pollution.

A. city dwellers: cư dân thành phố

B. traffic problems: vấn đề giao thông

C. quality of life: chất lượng cuộc sống

D. infrastructure: cơ sở hạ tầng

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta có thể cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống của cư dân bằng cách giảm ô nhiễm.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 16: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following questions.

Please don't make noise, _______ ?

Sau câu mệnh lệnh cách 

Do you / Don't you _______, câu hỏi đuôi là Will you

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể đừng làm ồn không?

Câu 17: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

It is a common belief that adults are responsible for big issues ‟such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do (17)__________ but focus on their studies or have fun. (18) __________  , the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to (19) __________  a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:

“Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, (20) ________ it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting (21) __________  you.”

(17)__________ 

A. everything: mọi thứ

B. something: một điều gì đó

C. anything: bất cứ điều gì

D. nothing: không gì cả

Tạm dịch: Người ta tin rằng người lớn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho “những vấn đề lớn” như giữ gìn và bảo vệ môi trường, và thanh thiếu không thể làm gì khác ngoài việc tập trung vào việc học hoặc vui chơi.

=> Đáp án D đúng

Câu 18: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

It is a common belief that adults are responsible for big issues ‟such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do (17)__________ but focus on their studies or have fun. (18) __________  , the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to (19) __________  a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:

“Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, (20) ________ it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting (21) __________  you.”

(18) __________

A. Therefore: do đó

B. However: tuy nhiên

C. Otherwise: nếu không          

D. Moreover: hơn nữa

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, những câu chuyện về những người trẻ trong chương trình "Young voices for the Planet" cho thấy rằng ngay cả khi còn trẻ, mọi người có thể làm điều gì đó cho cộng đồng của mình và thực sự có thể đóng góp cho việc giữ gìn và bảo vệ môi trường.

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 19: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

It is a common belief that adults are responsible for big issues ‟such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do (17)__________ but focus on their studies or have fun. (18) __________  , the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to (19) __________  a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:

“Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, (20) ________ it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting (21) __________  you.”

(19) __________ 

Cụm từ: make a difference: tạo ra sự khác biệt

=> Câu A đúng

Câu 20: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

It is a common belief that adults are responsible for big issues ‟such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do (17)__________ but focus on their studies or have fun. (18) __________  , the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to (19) __________  a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:

“Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, (20) ________ it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting (21) __________  you.”

(20) ________

A. but: nhưng

B. so: vì vậy

C.  whether: dù là

D. if: nếu

Tạm dịch: Mỗi người, ở bất kỳ độ tuổi nào, đều có thể làm một việc gì đó, cho dù đó là nhặt rác dọc bên đường, đổ thức ăn vào chỗ cho chim ăn, hoặc mang túi có thể tái sử dụng đến cửa hàng tạp hóa.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 21: Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

It is a common belief that adults are responsible for big issues ‟such as environmental protection and conservation, and youths can do (17)__________ but focus on their studies or have fun. (18) __________  , the stories of the young people in the Young Voices for the Planet show that even at a young age, people are able to do something for their communities and can really contribute to the care and preservation of the environment. Kids can also do things to (19) __________  a difference, given the chance. And though their skills and talents may vary, they can use their unique gifts to help to preserve the environment and save the world. One of the children in the stories, Olivia, says:

“Every one of us has a great gift we can use to help the earth. Everyone, at any age, can do something, (20) ________ it is picking up rubbish along the side of the road, filling a bird feeder, or bringing reusable bags to the grocery store. For me, I used my artwork. Find your cause and use your talents. The quality of our world is counting (21) __________  you.”

(21) __________ 

count on someone: phụ thuộc, trông cậy vào ai đó

Tạm dịch: Chất lượng thế giới của chúng ta đang phụ thuộc vào bạn.

Câu 22: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

According to the passage, early-twentieth century education reformers believed that _______.

A. các tập đoàn và tổ chức khác đã làm hỏng tiến trình giáo dục

B. các chương trình đặc biệt nên được thiết lập trong các cộng đồng biên giới để hiện đại hóa chúng

C. các nhóm dân số khác nhau cần các kiểu giáo dục khác nhau

D. nhiều phụ nữ nên tham gia vào nền giáo dục và nền công nghiệp

Thông tin: Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations.

Tạm dịch: Các nhà cải cách đầu thế kỷ XX cho rằng các chương trình giáo dục phải phù hợp với nhu cầu của các nhóm dân số cụ thể.

=> Câu C đúng

Câu 23: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

The word "it" in line 3 in paragraph 4 refers to _____. 

Từ "it" trong dòng 3 trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến _____.

A. giáo dục

B. sự sản xuất

C. việc nội trợ

D. sự tiêu dùng

In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, ...

 It thay thế cho homemaking => Đáp án C đúng

Câu 24: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

The paragraph preceding the passage probably discusses _________________. 

Đoạn văn trước đoạn văn này có lẽ thảo luận về______

A. việc giáo dục chính quy ở Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ XIX.

B. công nghiệp hóa và quan liêu hóa trong đời sống kinh tế Hoa Kỳ trong thế kỷ XIX .

C. phương tiện quan trọng nhất để hòa nhập người nhập cư vào xã hội Mỹ trong thế kỷ XIX.

D. quá trình đô thị hóa ở Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ XIX.

Thông tin: As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. (Khi thế kỷ XX bắt đầu, tầm quan trọng của giáo dục chính quy ở Hoa Kỳ tăng lên.)

Đoạn văn trước đó có thể thảo luận việc giáo dục chính quy ở Hoa Kỳ vào thế kỷ XIX.

=> Đáp án A đúng

Câu 25: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that one important factor in the increasing importance of education in the United States was _________________________.

Có thể suy ra từ đoạn 1 rằng một yếu tố quan trọng trong việc tầm quan trọng ngày càng tăng của giáo dục tại Hoa Kỳ là __________________.

A. sự gia tăng số lượng giáo viên được đào tạo

B. sự mở rộng vấn đề kinh tế của trường học

C. sự đô thị hóa ngày càng tăng của cả nước

D. số lượng trường học ngày càng tăng trong các cộng đồng biên giới

Thông tin: The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities.

Tạm dịch: Biên giới hầu như đã biến mất và đến năm 1910, hầu hết người Mỹ đều sống ở các thị trấn và thành phố (tức quá trình đô thị hóa).

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 26: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased. The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities. Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility. Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society.

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling. By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants. Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies.

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations. Immigrant women were once such population. Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home.

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition. In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem. Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer. Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others. Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date.

According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that _________________________________.

Theo đoạn văn, một thay đổi quan trọng trong giáo dục Hoa Kỳ vào những năm 1920 là đó là__________.

A. số lượng thời gian dành cho giáo dục chính quy bị hạn chế

B. hầu hết các nơi yêu cầu trẻ em đến trường

C. người lớn và trẻ em học cùng một lớp

D. các quy định mới được áp dụng cho giáo dục phi truyền thống

Thông tin: By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened. (Đến năm 1920, việc học đến mười bốn tuổi trở lên là bắt buộc ở hầu hết các tiểu bang, và năm học đã kéo dài rất nhiều.)

=> Đáp án D đúng

Câu 27: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D that has the same meaning to the sentence given.

Peter said that he would take responsibility for the project. But then he denied that. 

Công thức: Having + V3/Ved

Tạm dịch: Peter nói rằng anh sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cho dự án. Nhưng rồi anh phủ nhận điều đó.

= Nói rằng anh ta sẽ chịu trách nhiệm cho dự án, Peter sau đó đã phủ nhận điều đó.

=> Đáp án C đúng

Câu 28: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D that has the same meaning to the sentence given.

The students are copying the words which are written on the board.

Trong câu mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động được rút gọn bằng cách dùng “Ved/ V3”. which are written => written

Tạm dịch: Các sinh viên đang chép các từ được viết trên bảng.

=> Đáp án B đúng

Câu 29: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D that has the same meaning to the sentence given.

Because the farmers had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilisers, they turned to bio-fertilisers.

Trong 1 câu có 2 mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ ( the farmers – they) ta dùng “Having V3/Ved” để rút gọn 1 mệnh đề diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước hành động còn lại.

Công thức: Having + V3/Ved

Tạm dịch: Bởi vì những người nông dân đã được thông báo về sự nguy hiểm của phân bón hóa học, họ đã chuyển sang phân bón sinh học.

= Được thông báo về sự nguy hiểm của phân bón hóa học, họ đã chuyển sang phân bón sinh học.

=> Đáp án A đúng

Câu 30: Choose the answer A, B, C, or D that has the same meaning to the sentence given.

Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of habitat and inability to adapt to climate change

Tạm dịch: Nhiều loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng do mất môi trường sống và không có khả năng thích nghi với biến đổi khí hậu.

=> Đáp án B đúng