Câu 1: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Kiến thức: Phát âm “a”
Giải thích:
A. relax /rɪˈlæks/
B. natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/
C. safari /səˈfɑː.ri/
D. camping /ˈkæm.pɪŋ/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án C được phát âm /ə/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /æ/.
Chọn C
Câu 2: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Kiến thức: Phát âm “o”
Giải thích:
A. biology /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
B. biosphere /ˈbaɪ.əʊ.sfɪər/
C. biodiversity /baɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
D. biogas /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌɡæs/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án A được phát âm /ɒ/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /əʊ/.
Chọn A
Câu 3: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Kiến thức: Phát âm “e”
Giải thích:
A. possession /pəˈzeʃ.ən/
B. access /ˈæk.ses/
C. property /ˈprɒp.ə.ti/
D. American /əˈmer.ɪ.kən/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án C được phát âm /ə/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /e/.
Chọn C
Câu 4: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
Kiến thức: Phát âm “ea”
Giải thích:
A. weather /ˈweð.ər/
B. hearty /ˈhɑː.ti/
C. meadow /ˈmed.əʊ/
D. breath /breθ/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án B được phát âm /ɑː/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /e/.
Chọn B
Câu 5: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Kiến thức: Phát âm “u”
Giải thích:
A. public /ˈpʌb.lɪk/
B. scuba-diving /ˈskuː.bə ˌdaɪ.vɪŋ/
C. understand /ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/
D. culture /ˈkʌl.tʃər/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án B được phát âm /u:/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /ʌ/.
Chọn B
Câu 6: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
Kiến thức: Phát âm “ui”
Giải thích:
A. ruin /ˈruː.ɪn/
B. fruit /fruːt/
C. cruise /kruːz/
D. juice /dʒuːs/
Phần được gạch chân ở phương án A được phát âm / uː.ɪ/, các phương án còn lại phát âm /u:/.
Chọn A
Câu 7: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. ecology /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
B. minority /maɪˈnɒr.ə.ti/
C. historical /hɪˈstɒr.ɪ.kəl/
D. favourable /ˈfeɪ.vər.ə.bəl/
Phương án D có trọng âm 1, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm 2.
Chọn D
Câu 8: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. protection /prəˈtek.ʃən/
B. charity /ˈtʃær.ə.ti/
C. chemical /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/
D. neighbourhood /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/
Phương án A có trọng âm 2, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm 1.
Chọn A
Câu 9: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. ecology /iˈkɒl.ə.dʒi/
B. scuba-diving /ˈskuː.bə ˌdaɪ.vɪŋ/
C. sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/
D. phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/
Phương án B có trọng âm 1, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm 2.
Chọn B
Câu 10: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Kiến thức: Trọng âm
Giải thích:
A. adventurous /ədˈven.tʃər.əs/
B. habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/
C. sustainable /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/
D. traditional /trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/
Phương án B có trọng âm 1, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm 2.
Chọn B
Câu 11: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
“Would you mind if we __________ you by your first name?” - “Not at all. Please call me Tom.”
Kiến thức: Dạng động từ
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc xin phép với “would you mind…” (bạn có phiền…): Would you mind if + S + V2/ed.
call – called – called (v): gọi điện thoại
“Would you mind if we called you by your first name?” - “Not at all. Please call me Tom.”
(“Bạn có phiền không nếu chúng tôi gọi bạn bằng tên?” - "Không có gì. Hãy gọi tôi là Tom.”)
Chọn A
Câu 12: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
I wanted to know __________ return home.
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích:
Công thức câu tường thuật dạng câu hỏi “Wh-” với động từ tường thuật “wanted to know” (muốn biết): S + wanted to know + Wh- + S + V(lùi thì).
Quy tắc lùi thì: thì hiện tại “will” ⇒ thì quá khứ đơn “would” (sẽ)
I wanted to know when she would return home.
(Tôi muốn biết khi nào cô ấy sẽ trở về nhà.)
Chọn D
Câu 13: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
The people ____________ courage you praised are now citizens.
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
A. whose: của người mà (sở hữu)
B. which: cái mà
C. whom: người mà (tân ngữ)
D. that: cái mà
Trước vị trí trống là danh từ chỉ người “people” (những người), phía sau là danh từ “courage” (lòng can đảm” ⇒ dùng “whose” (sở hữu).
The people whose courage you praised are now citizens.
(Những người mà bạn ca ngợi lòng can đảm giờ đã là công dân.)
Chọn A
Câu 14: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
There are some things Americans would change, and _________ thing people would change is their education.
Kiến thức: So sánh nhất
Giải thích:
Vế trước của câu có “there are …” (có nhiều), vế sau thường dùng để nhấn mạnh một điều gì đó nổi bật trong những cái đã được đề cập đến trước đó ⇒ dùng dạng so sánh nhất có cấu trúc “the + tính từ ngắn +est”
There are some things Americans would change, and the biggest thing people would change is their education.
(Có một số điều mà người Mỹ sẽ thay đổi, và điều lớn nhất mà mọi người sẽ thay đổi là nền giáo dục của họ.)
Chọn A
Câu 15: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Since 2009, Iceland has been the global __________ in gender equality.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại
Giải thích:
A. leader (n): nước dẫn đầu
B. leads (v): dẫn đầu ⇒ dạng động từ thêm “s”
C. leading (v): dẫn đầu ⇒ dạng động từ V-ing
D. lead (v): dẫn đầu ⇒ dạng động từ nguyên mẫu
Sau tính từ “global” (toàn cầu) cần một danh từ.
Since 2009, Iceland has been the global leader in gender equality.
(Kể từ năm 2009, Iceland đã dẫn đầu thế giới về bình đẳng giới.)
Chọn A
Câu 16: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Phong Nha Cave has been regarded by the British Cave Research Association as the top cave in the world ________ its four top records.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. despite + N/ Ving (mặc dù)
B. with + N (với)
C. due to + N / Ving (bởi vì)
D. because + S + V (bởi vi)
Phong Nha Cave has been regarded by the British Cave Research Association as the top cave in the world due to its four top records.
(Động Phong Nha đã được Hiệp hội nghiên cứu hang động Anh đánh giá là hang động hàng đầu thế giới với 4 kỷ lục hàng đầu.)
Chọn C
Câu 17: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air ___________.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm
B. solution (n): giải pháp
C. contaminate (v): gây ô nhiễm
D. consumption (n): sự tiêu thụ
Fossil fuels which are non-renewable pollute the air and cause air pollution.
(Nhiên liệu hóa thạch không thể tái tạo gây ô nhiễm không khí và gây ô nhiễm không khí.)
Chọn A
Câu 18: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
The use of mobile apps in learning has been very __________.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. stressing (adj): căng thẳng
B. wasteful (adj): lãng phí
C. promising (adj): hứa hẹn
D. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
The use of mobile apps in learning has been very promising.
(Việc sử dụng các ứng dụng di động trong học tập đã rất hứa hẹn.)
Chọn C
Câu 19: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National Park in Alaska, and view some ___________ wildlife.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. interested (adj): thú vị
B. spectacular (adj): kì vĩ
C. excited (adj): hào hứng
D. great (adj): tốt
You can climb up Mount McKinley, the highest peak in North America, to explore the rest of Denali National Park in Alaska, and view some spectacular wildlife.
(Bạn có thể leo lên Núi McKinley, đỉnh núi cao nhất ở Bắc Mỹ, để khám phá phần còn lại của Công viên Quốc gia Denali ở Alaska và ngắm nhìn một số động vật hoang dã kì vĩ.)
Chọn B
Câu 20: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
If wastes are thrown ___________, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. inappropriately (adv): một cách bừa bãi
B. disappointingly (adv): một cách thất vọng
C. eco-friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
D. favourably (adj): thuận lợi
If wastes are thrown inappropriately, they can cause pollution in water, land and air.
(Nếu chất thải được vứt bỏ không đúng cách, chúng có thể gây ô nhiễm nguồn nước, đất và không khí.)
Chọn A
Câu 21: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
She can't get home _________ she has no money.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. unless: trừ khi
B. if: nếu
C. until: cho đến khia
D. without: mà không
She can't get home if she has no money.
(Cô ấy không thể về nhà nếu cô ấy không có tiền.)
Chọn B
Câu 22: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most _________ tourism industries in the USA.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. sustainable (adj): bền vững
B. natural (adj): tự nhiên
C. safe (adj): an toàn
D. environmental (adj): thuộc về môi trường
The vast wilderness of Alaska offers some unbelievable ecotourism opportunities, and one of the most sustainable tourism industries in the USA.
(Vùng hoang dã rộng lớn của Alaska mang đến một số cơ hội du lịch sinh thái không thể tin được và là một trong những ngành du lịch bền vững nhất ở Hoa Kỳ.)
Chọn A
Câu 23: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who __________ the natural resources of the area, taking as much as they want.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt
B. lower (v): hạ thấp
C. leave (v): rời đi
D. decrease (v): giảm
Villagers can compete against the commercial fishing and timber companies who deplete the natural resources of the area, taking as much as they want.
(Dân làng có thể cạnh tranh với các công ty khai thác gỗ và đánh cá thương mại đang làm cạn kiệt tài nguyên thiên nhiên của khu vực, lấy bao nhiêu tùy thích.)
Chọn A
Câu 24: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it __________ raining there.
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật
Giải thích:
Công thức câu tường thuật dạng kể với động từ tường thuật “said” (nói): S + said + S + V(lùi thì).
Quy tắc lùi thì: thì hiện tại “is” ⇒ thì quá khứ đơn “was”
I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it was raining there.
(Hôm qua tôi gọi điện cho bạn tôi ở Úc, và cô ấy nói ở đó đang mưa.)
Chọn D
Câu 25: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners _________ they don't emit dangerous gases.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. so: vì vậy
B. but: nhưng
C. because: bởi vì
D. although: mặc dù
You should use electric fans instead of air conditioners because they don't emit dangerous gases.
(Bạn nên sử dụng quạt điện thay vì máy điều hòa nhiệt độ vì chúng không thải ra khí nguy hiểm.)
Chọn C
Câu 26: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Fish and poultry have a much lower impact ____ the environment, and other plant proteins are even less damaging ______ the planet.
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
Cụm từ “have impact on”: có ảnh hưởng đến
Cụm từ “damage to”: gây hại cho
Fish and poultry have a much lower impact on the environment, and other plant proteins are even less damaging to the planet.
(Cá và gia cầm có tác động thấp hơn nhiều đến môi trường và các protein thực vật khác thậm chí còn ít gây hại hơn cho hành tinh.)
Chọn A
Câu 27: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are ________.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. ecological (adj): thuộc sinh thái
B. economic (adj): thuộc kinh tế
C. unharmed (adj): không ảnh hưởng
D. eco-friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
We get the energy we require for our everyday needs from many sources, but not all of them are eco-friendly.
(Chúng ta lấy năng lượng cần thiết cho nhu cầu hàng ngày từ nhiều nguồn, nhưng không phải tất cả chúng đều thân thiện với môi trường.)
Chọn D
Câu 28: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
E-books are typically __________ through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. concentrated (v): tập trung
B. accessed (v): truy cập
C. made (v): làm
D. stored (v): lưu trữ
E-books are typically accessed through a student's personal device, such as a notebook, tablet or cellphone.
(Sách điện tử thường được truy cập thông qua thiết bị cá nhân của học sinh, chẳng hạn như sổ ghi chép, máy tính bảng hoặc điện thoại di động.)
Chọn B
Câu 29: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
While not all apps are ___________ on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones, iPads, and iPods.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. useful (adj): hữu ích
B. keen (adj): hứng thú
C. available (adj): có sẵn
D. fond (adj): thích
While not all apps are available on Android devices, the large majority of them can be accessed on iPhones, iPads, and iPods.
(Mặc dù không phải tất cả các ứng dụng đều khả dụng trên thiết bị Android, nhưng phần lớn trong số chúng có thể được truy cập trên iPhone, iPad và iPod.)
Chọn C
Câu 30: Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.
Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom, _________ is available on his blog.
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
A. that: cái mà (không đứng sau dấu phẩy)
B. which: cái mà
C. who: người mà
D. whose: của người mà
Phía trước vị trí trống là danh từ chỉ vật “apps” (các ứng dụng), phía sau là động từ tobe “is” ⇒ dùng “which” (cái mà)
Mr. Brown has created a list of the most useful apps for the classroom, which is available on his blog.
(Thầy Brown đã tạo một danh sách các ứng dụng hữu ích nhất cho lớp học, cái mà có trên blog của thầy.)
Chọn B
Câu 31: Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap.
NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK
In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.
Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. places (n): nơi
B. varieties (n): sự đa dạng
C. forests (n): rừng
D. area (n): khu vực
Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet forests with biodiversity.
(Nam Cát Tiên là khu vực tiêu biểu cho hệ sinh thái rừng ngập nước đặc sắc với sự đa dạng sinh học.)
Chọn C
Câu 32: Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap.
NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK
In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. change (v): thay đổi
B. variety (n): sự đa dạng
C. diverse (a): đa dạng
D. wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the wildlife on the river banks.
(Bạn sẽ đi thuyền dọc theo sông Đồng Nai để xem động vật hoang dã trên bờ sông.)
Chọn D
Câu 33: Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap.
NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK
In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.
After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. inhabitants (n): cư dân
B. mammals (n): động vật có vú
C. plants (n): thực vật
D. habitats (n): môi trường sống
After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic inhabitants of the park.
(Sau đó, bạn có thể tiếp tục đến Làng Kim Lan, nơi từng là trại quân sự của Pháp và hiện là ngôi làng chính của cư dân một dân tộc trong công viên.)
Chọn A
Câu 34: Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap.
NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK
In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.
You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. occasion (n): dịp
B. notes (n): ghi chú
C. opportunities (n): cơ hội
D. advantages (n): lợi ích
You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of opportunities to see many varieties of bird life.
(Bạn đi bộ đường dài đến hồ cá sấu với nhiều cơ hội để xem nhiều loài chim khác nhau.)
Chọn C
Câu 35: Read the passage below and decide which answer A, B, C or D fits each numbered gap.
NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK
In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located on a low mountainous area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (31) __________ with biodiversity.
You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (32) __________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethnic (33) __________ of the park.
The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (34) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provide you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.
The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (35) ___________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
A. surfaces (n): bề mặt
B. layers (n): tầng lớp
C. spots (n): điểm
D. species (n): chủng loài
The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered species and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild.
(Cá sấu Xiêm là một loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng và đây là một trong những nơi cuối cùng còn lại trên thế giới mà bạn vẫn có thể nhìn thấy chúng trong tự nhiên.)
Chọn D
Câu 36: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
Lubricants can cause environmental hazards when ______________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Chất bôi trơn có thể gây nguy hiểm cho môi trường khi ______________.
A. chúng có thể được tìm thấy trên đường phố
B. động cơ của chúng hoạt động hoàn hảo
C. chúng không được xử lý đúng cách
D. chúng được thay đổi thường xuyên
Thông tin: When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly.
(Khi dầu được thay đổi, nó sẽ gây ra một số nguy cơ về môi trường nếu không được xử lý đúng cách.)
Chọn C
Câu 37: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
The following are the effects of water pollution EXCEPT that ____________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Sau đây là những ảnh hưởng của ô nhiễm nước NGOẠI TRỪ ____________.
A. nó có thể làm cho nước không an toàn cho con người sử dụng
B. nó có thể làm hỏng vẻ đẹp của bãi biển hoặc đường thủy
C. nó có thể gây ra hiện tượng cá chết hàng loạt do tảo nở hoa
D. nó có thể giữ cho bờ sông được bao phủ bởi cây cối
Thông tin: The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees.
(Cách tốt nhất để ngăn chặn xói mòn đất là giữ cho các bờ sông được phủ đầy cây cỏ hoặc cây cối.)
Không thống nhất với ý của đáp án D.
Chọn D
Câu 38: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
Soil erosion can lead to water pollution because ______________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Xói mòn đất có thể dẫn đến ô nhiễm nước vì ______________.
A. cá chết hàng loạt sẽ khiến sông không an toàn cho con người sử dụng
B. đất có thể bị xói mòn do nước mưa
C. xói mòn đất có thể xảy ra tự nhiên ở khắp mọi nơi
D. hóa chất trong trầm tích từ xói mòn đất sẽ gây ô nhiễm nước
Thông tin: As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment.
(Khi đất bị xói mòn bởi nước, nó chuyển trầm tích từ đất sang vùng nước, bị ô nhiễm bởi các hóa chất trong trầm tích.)
Chọn D
Câu 39: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
In order to make beaches clean and green, we should ____________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Để làm cho bãi biển sạch và xanh, chúng ta nên ____________.
A. đi theo rác từ những nơi này thường kết thúc ở dòng nước
B. tìm những nơi có nhiều hoạt động giải trí của con người và bằng chứng về việc sử dụng của con người
C. tổ chức các chiến dịch trong đó giải thưởng sẽ được trao cho doanh nghiệp thu gom nhiều rác nhất
D. yêu cầu người dân địa phương tham gia làm sạch các bãi biển, có thể với sự tài trợ từ các doanh nghiệp
Thông tin: Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
(Tổ chức các bữa tiệc dọn dẹp với người dân địa phương để mở rộng phạm vi tiếp cận. Thu hút các doanh nghiệp tham gia với tư cách là nhà tài trợ, những người sẽ tặng giải thưởng cho người thu gom nhiều rác nhất nếu bạn gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm người đăng ký giúp đỡ.)
Chọn D
Câu 40: Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
HOW TO STOP WATER POLLUTION
Water pollution is one of the biggest threats to the environment today. There are several sources of water pollution ranging from sewage and fertilizers to soil erosion. The impact of water pollution on wildlife and their natural habitats can be immense. There are also a number of things that the average person can do to help stop water pollution.
We should conserve the soil because soil conservation influences water pollution through erosion. As soil is eroded by water, it transfers sediment from the land to the body of water, which is polluted by the chemicals in the sediment. Phosphorus and industrial chemicals can be pulled into water through soil erosion. When phosphorus levels in water become too high, they can lead to algae blooms that can cause massive fish deaths and make water unsafe for human use. The best way to prevent soil erosion is to keep the banks of rivers well-covered with plants or trees. Planting trees can have a significantly positive impact on the reduction in soil erosion.
The oil used to lubricate engines in all types of machines needs to be changed regularly. When the oil is changed, it presents a number of environmental hazards if not disposed of properly. When a leaky engine releases this oil into the street, it runs to the sewer and makes its way into waterways.
Wherever you see a lot of human recreation, you will almost always see lots of evidence of human use. Wrappers, bottles and other trash are unfortunately a common site at many well-used beaches and rivers around the world. It should be fairly obvious that the trash from these places often ends up in waterways and can cause pollution. Plastics are an especially big issue when it comes to water contamination at beaches and waterways. Picking up litter wherever you find it is honestly the best, fastest way to do your part to stop this type of water pollution.
Organize cleaning parties with local people to make the reach larger. Get businesses involved as sponsors who will donate prizes to the person who collects the most trash if you're having a hard time finding people to sign up to help.
It is estimated that the consumption of plastic by humans is between 250 and 300 million tons a year. About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land. Using alternatives to plastics or using “less disposable” plastics whenever possible can have a surprising impact on ocean pollution. The fact that plastic is cheap and useful for different purposes makes it obvious choices for many people.
We can infer from the passage that ______________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Chúng ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng ______________.
A. sử dụng quá nhiều nhựa có thể gây ra tác động xấu đến ô nhiễm đại dương
B. sử dụng nhựa chỉ gây ô nhiễm đại dương
C. chúng tôi không biết làm thế nào để ngăn chặn ô nhiễm nước
D. các lựa chọn thay thế cho nhựa hoặc nhựa “ít dùng một lần” có thể làm cho tình hình trở nên tồi tệ hơn
Thông tin: About 80% of the plastic in the oceans came from the land.
(Khoảng 80% nhựa trong các đại dương đến từ đất liền.)
Chọn A